Alternatives highlight emerging practices, models, and ideas that challenge dominant food system structures. These approaches explore more equitable, ecological, and community-centered ways of producing and sharing food.
Alternatives
Agro-ecology
Agroecology is an approach to farming that works with ecological processes, local knowledge, and biodiversity. It promotes ecologically safe food production while strengthening communities, ecosystems, and food sovereignty.
Agroforestry
Agroforestry integrates trees with crops and livestock in farming systems. This approach can improve soil health, support biodiversity, increase resilience to climate change, and diversify farmer livelihoods.
Local Food Networks
Local food networks connect farmers, fishers, producers, traders, and consumers within a region. They strengthen shorter supply chains, support local economies, and improve access to fresh and culturally appropriate food.













